Chapter 2.0: Parts of the Cell

Some interesting things are, what are the organelles with DOUBLE lipid
bilayer membranes?

Nucleus

Mitochondria

Chloroplasts

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2.1. Cell/plasma Membrane

2.1.1. Phospholipids

2.1.2. Cholesterol

2.1.3. Semi-permeable/Osmosis

2.1.4. Proteins/channels

2.1.5. Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic

2.1.6. Self-assembly

2.2. Internal Organelles/membranes

2.2.1. Endoplasmic Reticulum (rough/smooth).

2.2.2. Mitochondria.

2.2.3. Cell Membrane/Cell wall.

2.2.5. Golgi apparatus/complex.

2.2.6. Lysosomes.

2.2.7. Peroxisomes.

2.2.8. Cytosol.

2.2.9. Cytoskeleton & Microtubules.

2.2.10. Membrane bound proteins.

2.2.10.1. Protein channel.

2.2.10.2. Protein "pump".

2.2.10.3. Protein receptor.

2.2.10.4. Cell recognition.

2.2.10.5. Globular Proteins.

2.2.11. For plants: Vacuoles

2.2.11.1. Vesicles.

2.2.11.2. Centrioles.

2.2.11.3. Chloroplasts.

2.3. Genetic Material.

2.3.1. Prokaryotes.

2.3.2. Eukaryotes.

2.3.2.1. Nucleus.

2.3.2.2. Nuclear membrane.

2.3.2.3. Nucleolus.

2.3.3. DNA/RNA - what is RNA and DNA?

2.3.4.1. What are codons?

2.3.4. Rna polymerase.

2.3.5. Histones - DNA packing.

2.4. Cytoplasm

2.5. How Energy is supplied: Mitochondria/Chloroplasts

- Glycolysis

Citric acid cycle/Krebs cycle - overview in the UK.

- Electron Transport

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Please send questions/comments/suggestions to: Mark Dalton at markwdalton@gmail.com.