Potty Training, Two close friends: The pee pee dance and bedwetting!
 The other day I was talking to another health care professional - Her expertise? Kids and pee! It was an enlightening conversation! Since then I have repeated her advice and education multiple times daily to my parents. Most of my parents say exactly what I said when I heard this: "AHHH! So that’s what’s happening!" Listen up … I’m here to talk about the "pee pee dance and bedwetting!"
I know you’ve seen the pee pee dance! Your child is standing in front of the TV crisscrossing her legs so she can wait until the last possible minute to steal away and go to the bathroom. Or perhaps instead of the dance, they seem perfectly content until they grab themselves and go careening for the bathroom all the while screaming “I HAVE TO GO POTTY!” They often dribble a little because the bladder is so overfull. Think of the bladder as a balloon and the urethral opening, where they pee through, as the gates. The bladder is a muscle. Normally when it fills up, it spasms and tells the body that a trip to the bathroom is warranted. Children and adults alike learn to suppress this urge and soon the bladder is so full that only when the gates to the bladder are threatening to break open are they aware that they have to go. Up until then, if you ask – "Do you have to go?" They’ll say "no" because they can’t feel it. When they do finally go, the force is so great that it’s painful! Some don’t fully empty their bladder and within a relatively short period of time have to go again. These are the parents that come to my office complaining of frequent painful urination and are confused when a urine test shows no infection. This pattern of urinating during the daytime is considered “dysfunctional” and bedwetting can be linked to this dysfunctional voiding pattern. It is still considered normal to wet the bed until six years of age. That’s because for some kids they don’t secrete the hormone that helps them concentrate their urine at night. For other kids however it’s because their bladder is tired and cannot hold the urine. Remember that there can be medical reasons why your child is bedwetting and only your child’s doctor can rule out any medical causes.What can you do to help your child with Potty Training?1. Use a timer during the day and have her go every two hours. This keeps her bladder empty and helps her retrain her body to sense a full bladder. A vibrating watch can help empower them. 2. Drink plenty of water because constipation and wetting can be linked together. 3. Two hours before bedtime, stop the fluids including the following bladder irritants: soda, citrus products, caffeine and chocolate. 4. Reward your child for staying dry! 5. Never punish your child! They’re not doing it on purpose! Chances are excellent that she’ll outgrow it. Only 1% of adults continue to have bedwetting. Regardless of whether your child is under six years old, if the bedwetting is causing her distress, then talk to your doctor about referring her to a urologist where they can do other studies to rule out abnormalities. The most important thing is to be gentle with your child and try to preserve her self esteem. And lastly try not to worry. As with a lot of things your child will pattern their reaction after yours! Until next time, Dr. Sheila Cason
Preemie Awareness Month
 I recently received an email from a reader asking about his little girl who was born prematurely at 31 weeks. He wondered what parents with premature babies should be aware of during the first year. Well I did some research in preparation of my answer and discovered that November is prematurity awareness month! One in 8 babies are born before term (37 – 40 weeks gestation). Years ago the odds of survival were slim. In 1963 the nation was shocked when President Kennedy’s son was born almost 5 weeks premature. He died shortly thereafter despite the best efforts of his doctors. The chance that would happen today is rare. We now know a lot more about premature infants and how to help them prior to and after birth. During the hospitalization, the neonatologists will work hard to address her complex medical needs which can include her heart, brain, lungs and intestines. When she comes home, you may wonder: “What can I do to help her?” The two main things that you can do as a parent to help with your infant is prevent illness and promote development. 1. Prevent illness. Your young baby is very susceptible to illness in the cold and flu season. Premature infant lungs are particularly vulnerable to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). You can take care by washing your hands, getting your flu shot and discussing options with your doctor to prevent RSV in your baby.
2. Promote development. Your baby may need some extra help to catch up with her peers. I encourage you to interact with your baby as you would with all babies. You don’t need the high tech gadgets and flashing toys for stimulation. The best stimulation your baby can get is social interaction and touch. Babies need to be talked to and held. They need you to laugh and talk and sing songs. It’s better for your baby’s brain to see a parent smile than sit in front of a television. Her development will be monitored at her well child visits. When babies are 6 months adjusted age (i.e., the age they would be if they would have continued to full term) they are often evaluated at a developmental clinic to see how they compare with other infants their age. For most premature babies we continue to adjust for their prematurity until they are two years of age.
It’s amazing that medical technology has changed in such a relatively short period of time. We are working hard at understanding and preventing premature births as well as saving those babies born premature. You can access more information detailing prematurity by going to The American Academy of Pediatrics website at www.aap.org. Remember, regular visits with your pediatrician are necessary!
Dr. Sheila Cason
Tricycle lessons
 I just came back from taking my oldest out on her tricycle. It was pure heaven seeing her little face light up and say, “I can do it Mommy!!” I encouraged her, “Ride up ahead, and I’ll try to catch you!” The lessons I was trying to teach her seemed appropriate to life as well. The lessons are short and sweet. Here they are: Put on your helmet. Don’t go too far to the left or right. Ride somewhere in the middle of the path. Try to give other people some space. You can let them pass you, and don’t be afraid to pass them as well. Look up ahead and anticipate what is coming your way. If you get stuck going uphill, stand up a little and put your weight into it. When you get going too fast, just put on your brake and slow down. If you fall down, pick yourself back up. Then survey what went wrong and start over. Above all else, Smile!
Dr. Sheila Cason
Setting Boundaries
 I talk to parents all day long about how to be consistent, discipline and guide their children in the right way, and then I go home and have the same struggles as everyone else. Setting boundaries is going to be different for different ages. I think it’s easiest in the beginning. Redirecting a baby is easy. You just turn them around or put up a gate. Dealing with older kids who can talk and negotiate is harder! I sometimes take the easy way out too. As a working mom, I don’t see my kids all day long and then to come home and discipline is hard. At times I want to just give in because I want everyone to be happy and smiling. But you know what? Our kids are paying attention and I learned this first hand when my 4 year old was role playing! The following story was relayed to me. My daughter was playing with her dollies and one clearly was the mommy and one clearly her little girl. Little girl: Mommy can I have some candy?Mommy: No. Little girl: Please I want to have some candy!Mommy: What did I just say?Little girl: But I want some!!Mommy: I said no. Little girl: Puhlease Mommy! Mommy: Oh okay.Little girl: Yeaaaah! Mommy!I just stood there! Wow! “Is she imitating me? Do I do that?” I asked. I was reassured by my informant that indeed she was and indeed I do! I was more than a little shocked. It’s amazing how much your kids will push once you let up on a “rule” Ever since I let them have candy for breakfast (I know! I know! I think it was someone’s birthday or something….) they have asked me that at least 2-3 times a week. After that revealing discussion, boundaries are being reset. It’s been a little painful but I remind myself that our job as parents is not to do what is the easiest but what is in their best interest. I’m still learning…. wish me luck! Dr. Sheila Cason
It’s time for Flylady
Because of the cold and flu season things are extra busy at work, and my household is a slippin’. I’m embarrassed to say on the drive to work the other day I was debating which was more important: clean dishes or clean clothes. It’s a toss up but I think clean dishes win out purely for sanitary reasons! When this is your background conversation then you know…. It’s time for Flylady! For those of you who don’t know Flylady.com you are missing out! I found this site years ago and have loved referencing it often. The basic premise is that you do daily routines AM and PM with a weekly clean for an hour and decluttering! Babysteps make it happen! Routines, cleaning and decluttering are all essential things to teach  our children. Do you know how many kids I see in my office that are going to graduate high school and don’t know how to cook or do laundry! They have never had to do anything outside maybe make their bed and feed the dog! This is staggering to me! I gently say, "you know Johnny needs to learn this so he can survive on his own." Most parents nod their head and say I know but he refuses! One mom even said it was against her philosophy to have her children do chores! Huh? It did not compute! I just could not see how that was a good idea in any respect! So on the eve of Thanksgiving I recommit to spending my time organizing my home so that I model good habits to my children. Do you know the way to get a teenager to help? Start when they are young and make it a habit and an expectation. Chores help raise kids' self esteem by realizing they are an integral part of the family. So when your preschooler asks to help, but it’s easier to just do it yourself, slow down and say “Of course honey” and hand her the broom. Happy Flying Dr. Sheila Cason
It’s looking a little bit like cold season…
 Soooo now, much as I needed last night to be a restful night, it was anything but. The baby, now along with teething, has his first bad cold. Poor little thing! Every time he woke up and tried to suck his thumb, he could not breathe amongst the mucus!! So you know my theory on sick babies – Do not let them cry it out. Yep! You guessed it. I pulled him into bed with me, and a fitful sleep we all did have. If your baby is sick with crankiness, nasal congestion and little or no fever, mommy medicine does well. Infants less than 2 months old need to be evaluated by a physician. This is especially so if they have a rectal temperature greater than 100.4º F! I tell all my parents about my mommy medicine. Before bedtime, give your baby a bath with warm water and pour some water gently over his head to help with some of the congestion. Then dry him off with a large fluffy towel and clear out his nose with a nasal bulb suction. Give him some Tylenol for the fever. Studies in medicine have not shown the infant’s cold medication to be particularly helpful, but I think it helps a little. If they are over 3 months you can use infant decongestant and some Vicks Babyrub on their chest. Babies love the touch! After this, dress him and place him to sleep on his back. Your baby should be getting better after 3 or 4 days. A physician should evaluate colds that are prolonged. The most important thing your baby probably needs is sleep! So this is where I throw out my strict sleep guidelines and let them sleep whenever and wherever. I love the extra cuddles! I just hold my baby tight and breathe in his sweet smell. It’s the little things in life…. Dr. Sheila Cason
Update: October 12, 2007
It is now recommended that no infants under 2 years of age take infant cold medications. Manufacturers of infant cold medication have begun voluntary withdrawal of their products from the market. As stated in the press release from The Consumer Healthcare Products Association website “Potential misuse of these infant medicines, not product safety, is driving the voluntary withdrawal. This withdrawal does not affect cough and cold medicines for children age 2 and older.” Please see my recent article regarding infant cold medications.
Sheila Cason, MD
Labels: health
Ahhh Sleep!
 It is the end of the day and I am petering out…I am hoping for a restful night! The baby was up last night – teething. I tiptoed in with an Orajel laced fingertip and quickly swiped his bottom gums. Out I went as quickly as I came. I think I startled him – Who was that and what the heck is in my mouth? He cried for a couple of minutes. I was okay with that. This was not always the case. I have learned to let my babies settle. It is unrealistic to think that your infant won’t ever cry during their attempt to sleep through the night. Around 4-6 months of age it is best if you start putting them down, awake, on their back, and in their own crib. Call me crazy, but I think everyone sleeps better in their own bed. Let your baby start to settle themselves without a breast or bottle, and he will soon be sleeping better. Most babies take a couple of days to really learn. Once they can learn to fall asleep, they will then put themselves back to sleep when they awaken naturally. Always make sure your baby is safe. And do not attempt to sleep train a sick infant. Do not ruin the process by a stop/start approach. In medical school, students are taught that the quickest way to reinforce something was intermittent reward. It is similar to a casino’s slot machine. One can never predict when the slot machine will pay out, so we just keep pulling the lever! As we get an occasional win, we are driven to keep pulling, certain that the next reward is around the corner. The lesson? Be consistent and your baby will learn. This is a concept that repeats itself with all aspects of parenting! Remember to keep the end goal in mind. It sounds simple but one has to ask “What’s the goal”? And “How am I going to get there”? And then just do it! Happy dreams… Dr. Sheila Cason
There is No Right or Wrong
 Whew (deep sigh) – Sarah McLachlan is playing in the background and all three little ones are taking a nap. I’d really like candles burning and a clean house. But uninterrupted time is rare, and I’ll take what I can get. Hi, I’m Dr. Cason. Welcome to my new column Mommy MD: A Guide to Realistic Parenting. Mommy MD has been designed to address the needs of today’s parents. I am a full time general pediatrician as well as a mom of three children under four years of age. The concerns of today’s parents are big, and the recommendations are confusing. We live in an increasingly busy time with busy parents. Some decisions have become fear based, and no one knows who to trust. This column is a conversation. It’s my opinion and things I have learned from being a mom and pediatrician. I’ll add to it regularly and welcome comments and questions. Some samples of future topics include: discipline and development, how to stop yelling, and organization and time management. If I didn’t sleep, think of all the time I’d save! I will also discuss cooking and nutrition: is pasta ok for the third time this week?There is no right or wrong. Parenting is a marathon not a sprint. I want to enjoy the run and feel the high… Until next time… Dr. Sheila Cason
Subscribe to the free Mommy MD newsletter
Enter your e-mail to subscribe to our mailing list and keep up with updates, videos, and upcoming articles on www.mommymd.org. We protect your privacy and will not disclose your personal information to another party. You may unsubscribe at any time by e-mailing webmaster (at) medrounds.org
|
|
|