Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS; Acquired Cellular
Immunodeficiency; Acquired Immunodeficiency) 18
General: Acquired breakdown of the immune system followed by disease that takes advantage of the body's collapsed defenses; acquired by shared drug needles or sexual intercourse; occurs most frequently in homosexually active men (75%), intravenous drug abusers (13%), and Haitian immigrants (6%).
Ocular: Retinal cotton-wool spots; cytomegalovirus retinitis; retinal periphlebitis; conjunctival Kaposi sarcoma; necrotizing retinitis; retinal hemorrhages; conjunctivitis sicca; orbital Burkitt lymphoma; peripheral retinochoroiditis; vitreitis; fungal corneal ulcer; hypopyon; acute glaucoma; third nerve palsy; anterior uveitis; atypical retinitis; orbital pseudotumor; herpes zoster ophthalmicus; herpes simplex keratitis; bacterial keratitis; molluscum contagiosum; cytomegalovirus retinitis; toxoplasma retinitis; acute retinal necrosis; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) retinitis; syphilitic retinitis; Pneumocystis carinii choroiditis; fungal and bacterial endophthalmitis; fungal choroiditis; conjunctival microvasculopathy; keratitis sicca; subconjunctival hemorrhage.
Clinical: Because of lowered immunity, one third develop Kaposi sarcoma; pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis carinii; death.
Antworth MV, Beck RW. Third nerve palsy as a presenting sign of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Clin Neural Ophthalmol 1987; 7:125.
Benson WH, et al. Orbital pseudotumor in a patient with AIDS. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 105:697-698.
Brooks HL, et al. Orbital Burkitt's lymphoma in a homosexual man with acquired immune deficiency. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102:1533-1537.
Fay MT, et al. Atypical retinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 105:483-490.
Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH. Current ocular therapy, 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2000.
Khadem M, et al. Ophthalmologic findings in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102: 201-206.
McMullen WW, D'Amico DJ. AIDS and its ophthalmic manifestations. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, eds. Principles and practice of ophthalmology, vol. V. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:3102-3120.
Parrish CM, et al. Spontaneous fungal corneal ulcer as an ocular manifestation of AIDS. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 104: 302.
Pflugfelder SC, et al. Peripheral corneal ulceration in patient with AIDS-related complex. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 104:542-543.
Sandor EV, et al. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in patients at risk for the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 101:153-155.
Williams AS, et al. AIDS presenting as acute glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1988; 106:311-312.
Immunodeficiency; Acquired Immunodeficiency) 18
General: Acquired breakdown of the immune system followed by disease that takes advantage of the body's collapsed defenses; acquired by shared drug needles or sexual intercourse; occurs most frequently in homosexually active men (75%), intravenous drug abusers (13%), and Haitian immigrants (6%).
Ocular: Retinal cotton-wool spots; cytomegalovirus retinitis; retinal periphlebitis; conjunctival Kaposi sarcoma; necrotizing retinitis; retinal hemorrhages; conjunctivitis sicca; orbital Burkitt lymphoma; peripheral retinochoroiditis; vitreitis; fungal corneal ulcer; hypopyon; acute glaucoma; third nerve palsy; anterior uveitis; atypical retinitis; orbital pseudotumor; herpes zoster ophthalmicus; herpes simplex keratitis; bacterial keratitis; molluscum contagiosum; cytomegalovirus retinitis; toxoplasma retinitis; acute retinal necrosis; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) retinitis; syphilitic retinitis; Pneumocystis carinii choroiditis; fungal and bacterial endophthalmitis; fungal choroiditis; conjunctival microvasculopathy; keratitis sicca; subconjunctival hemorrhage.
Clinical: Because of lowered immunity, one third develop Kaposi sarcoma; pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis carinii; death.
Antworth MV, Beck RW. Third nerve palsy as a presenting sign of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Clin Neural Ophthalmol 1987; 7:125.
Benson WH, et al. Orbital pseudotumor in a patient with AIDS. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 105:697-698.
Brooks HL, et al. Orbital Burkitt's lymphoma in a homosexual man with acquired immune deficiency. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102:1533-1537.
Fay MT, et al. Atypical retinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 105:483-490.
Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH. Current ocular therapy, 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2000.
Khadem M, et al. Ophthalmologic findings in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102: 201-206.
McMullen WW, D'Amico DJ. AIDS and its ophthalmic manifestations. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, eds. Principles and practice of ophthalmology, vol. V. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:3102-3120.
Parrish CM, et al. Spontaneous fungal corneal ulcer as an ocular manifestation of AIDS. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 104: 302.
Pflugfelder SC, et al. Peripheral corneal ulceration in patient with AIDS-related complex. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 104:542-543.
Sandor EV, et al. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in patients at risk for the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 101:153-155.
Williams AS, et al. AIDS presenting as acute glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1988; 106:311-312.
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