A Esotropia Syndrome

A Esotropia Syndrome 1

Ocular: Esotropia greater looking up by 15 prism diopters than looking down; an overaction of superior oblique muscles or underaction of inferior rectus muscles; fusion may be obtained by chin elevation; mongoloid (upward) slant of lid fissures; may be accommodative, nonaccommodative, or paralytic esotropia components.

Beyer-Machule C, von Noorden GK. Atlas of ophthalmic surgery. New York: Thieme, 1984.

Hwang J, Wright KW. Strabismus syndromes. In: Wright KW, ed. Pediatric ophthalmology & strabismus. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995:223.

Roy FH. Practical management of eye problems: glaucoma, strabismus, visual fields. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1975:32-134.