Congenital Hereditary Retinoschisis
Congenital Hereditary Retinoschisis (CHRS; Juvenile X-Linked Retinoschisis)
General: X-linked recessive; bilateral; develops early in life but often stabilized toward the end of the second decade; severity varies widely.
Ocular: Bilateral vitreoretinal dystrophy; retinoschisis; vitreous veil; vitreous detachment; vitreous hemorrhage; decreased visual fields; maculopathy; cataract; neovascular glaucoma; vitreoretinopathy; proliferative retinal detachment; Mizuo phenomenon.
Brownstein S, et al. Nonglaucomatous cavernous degeneration of the optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1980; 98: 354-358.
Condon GP, et al. Congenital hereditary (Juvenile X-linked) retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol 1986; 104:576-584.
de Jong PT, et al. Mizuo phenomenon in X-linked retinoschisis. Pathogenesis of the Mizuo phenomenon. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109:1104-1108.
Manschot WA. Pathology of hereditary juvenile retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol 1972; 88:131-138.
Regillo CD, et al. Surgical management of complications associated with X-linked retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol 1993; 111:1080-1086.
General: X-linked recessive; bilateral; develops early in life but often stabilized toward the end of the second decade; severity varies widely.
Ocular: Bilateral vitreoretinal dystrophy; retinoschisis; vitreous veil; vitreous detachment; vitreous hemorrhage; decreased visual fields; maculopathy; cataract; neovascular glaucoma; vitreoretinopathy; proliferative retinal detachment; Mizuo phenomenon.
Brownstein S, et al. Nonglaucomatous cavernous degeneration of the optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1980; 98: 354-358.
Condon GP, et al. Congenital hereditary (Juvenile X-linked) retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol 1986; 104:576-584.
de Jong PT, et al. Mizuo phenomenon in X-linked retinoschisis. Pathogenesis of the Mizuo phenomenon. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109:1104-1108.
Manschot WA. Pathology of hereditary juvenile retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol 1972; 88:131-138.
Regillo CD, et al. Surgical management of complications associated with X-linked retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol 1993; 111:1080-1086.
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