Saturday, March 17, 2007

Corneal Dystrophy, Lattice Type

Corneal Dystrophy, Lattice Type (Lattice Corneal Dystrophy; LCD; Lattice Dystrophy Type I; Biber-Haab-Dimmer Dystrophy)

General: Autosomal dominant; progression to severe visual impairment by fifth or sixth decade.

Ocular: Grayish lines between the centers of cornea and periphery; rounded dots scattered over the cornea; elongated deposits that form reticular pattern in corneal stoma; keratoconus.

Clinical: Secondary form of inherited localized amyloidosis inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with low penetrance.

Kivlin JD, et al. Linkage analysis in lattice corneal dystrophy. Am J Med Genet 1984; 19:387-390.

McKusick VA. Mendelian Inheritance in Man; A Catalog of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders, 12th ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM. McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University and National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, February 12, 2007. World Wide Web URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/.

Pavan-Langston D. Lattice dystrophy (Biber-Haab-Dimmer). In: Pavan-Langston D, ed. Manual of Ocular Diagnosis and Therapy. 4th ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1995: 107.

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