Thursday, March 22, 2007

Cysticercosis

Cysticercosis

General: Caused by Taenia solium.

Ocular: Tenonitis; endophthalmitis; optic atrophy; papilledema; retinal detachment; retinal hemorrhages and exudates; vitreal hemorrhages; hypopyon; uveitis; paresis of extraocular muscles; periretinal proliferation; cysts may be present almost anywhere in or around the eye; orbital lesion; extraocular myositis; subretinal cysticercosis; acute preseptal cellulitis.

Clinical: Dead larvae may cause muscle pain; weakness; fever; eosinophilia; calcification of tissues.

Collins JF. Handbook of Clinical Ophthalmology. New York: Masson, 1982.

Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH. Current Ocular Therapy, 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2000.

Luger MH, et al. In toto removal of a subretinal Cysticercus cellulosae by pars plana vitrectomy. Br J Ophthalmol 1991; 75:561-563.

Perry HD, Font RL. Cysticercosis of the eyelid. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96:1255-1257.

Pollard ZF. Cysticercosis: an unusual cause of papilledema. Ann Ophthalmol 1975; 7:110-112.

Stewart CR, et al. Cysticercosis as a cause of severe medial rectus muscle myositis. Am J Ophthalmol 1993; 116: 510-511.

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